Many doctors understand how to code properly for their time spent with a patient, but the waters become murky when it comes to coding for the time that their nurses spend on face-to-face visits. This is largely why CPT code 99211 is often underused.
As a general rule, CPT code 99211 is a "nurse code" that is used to bill for time that your practice's nurses spend with your patients. Some physicians wonder if it is appropriate to use CPT 99211 for face-to-face time spent with patients and, if so, how it should be used.
Using Code CPT 99211
According to the Medicare guidelines, even though CPT 99211 does not require a physician to be present in the room with a patient at the time of the visit, the service must be performed face-to-face with one of the physician's staff and the physician must be immediately available during this time. The visit must also have an impact on the patient's care, such as a change in medical regimen in order to be eligible for CPT 99211 coding.
To determine whether or not a visit can be billed for using code CPT 99211, there are some questions you should ask yourself:
1. Were you, the physician, on site when the visit with the patient was conducted?
2. Was the visit pertaining to a service that was medically necessary and was there a change in medical routine as a result of this visit?
3. Was the patient physically in your office (not on the phone) and did you or your staff have face-to-face contact with the patient during the visit?
Whether or not you can bill using CPT 99211 will depend on the answers to all three of these questions. If you can answer yes to all three of above questions, then the visit you are billing for will likely meet the requirements to capture revenue using code CPT 99211.
The following scenario is an example of when CPT code 99211 could be used effectively for PT/INR testing in your office...
Let's say you have a patient who is taking Coumadin/Warfarin Sodium. This patient comes into your office for a routine PT/INR test. You are in the office at the time of this visit, so the visit meets the first requirement for CPT 99211 coding.
Your nurse performs the PT/INR test and shows you the results of the test while that patient is still in your office. You see that the PT/INR levels shown in the test results warrant a change in the patient's prescription dosage. Because of this, the visit now meets the Medical Necessity requirement for CPT 99211 coding.
Your nurse then returns to the patient and informs your patient of the changes being made to their prescription dosage. The nurse then documents the patient's record while that patient is still in the office. The "face-to-face" requirement has been met, again meeting the requirements for CPT 99211 coding.
Using the scenario above, you would be able to bill for this visit using code CPT 99211. Now let's look at a scenario where you would not be able to bill using CPT code 99211.
The same patient comes into your office for a routine PT/INR test. You are in your office at the time of the visit, meeting the first requirement for CPT 99211 coding. However, the test results come back normal and there is no dosage or medical regimen change. Because of this, the requirements of CPT 99211 are not being met and you will not be able to use this code for billing for this visit.
Here is another scenario where CPT 99211 would not be used...
Let's say the same patient comes into your office for the routine PT/INR test. The patient leaves your office before you review the test results and you call back later to give the patient instructions over the phone. Because the patient was not in the office at the time the results and instructions were provided, the "face-to-face" requirement is not being met and you can not bill using CPT 99211.
Remember, you must be able to answer "yes" to all three of the criteria questions if you wish to bill using CPT code 99211. If you can answer yes to all three questions, then you should, by all means, bill using the CPT 99211 billing code in order to maximize the revenue generated for your practice.
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